Mgbu akwara bụ mmetụta dị ịrịba ama physiological nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ịdọ aka ná ntị na usoro ụjọ ahụ, na-egosi mkpa ọ dị maka nchebe pụọ na mmerụ ahụ sitere na kemịkalụ, thermal, ma ọ bụ ihe mkpali. Otú ọ dị, ihe mgbu nke pathological nwere ike ịghọ ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa, karịsịa mgbe ọ na-egosipụta nke ọma ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbu na-adịghị ala ala-ihe pụrụ iche nke nwere ike iduga nhụsianya na-adịte aka ma ọ bụ na-adịgide adịgide ruo ọnwa ma ọ bụ ọbụna afọ. Ihe mgbu na-adịghị ala ala nwere nnukwu ihe gbasara ọha mmadụ.
Akwụkwọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya amụbawo mmetụta bara uru nke ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric (HBOT) na ọnọdụ mgbu dị iche iche na-adịghị ala ala, gụnyere ọrịa fibromyalgia, ọrịa mgbu mpaghara mgbagwoju anya, ọrịa mgbu myofascial, mgbu metụtara ọrịa vaskụla akụkụ, na isi ọwụwa. Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric mee ihe maka ndị ọrịa na-enwe ihe mgbu na-anabataghị ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, na-egosipụta ọrụ ya dị oke mkpa na njikwa mgbu.
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
A na-eji ọrịa Fibromyalgia mara mgbu na ịdị nro zuru oke na isi ihe anatomical akọwapụtara, nke a maara dị ka isi nro. Kpọmkwem pathophysiology nke fibromyalgia ka edoghị anya; Otú ọ dị, a tụpụtawo ọtụtụ ihe ndị nwere ike ịkpata ya, gụnyere nkwarụ akwara, nsogbu ụra, arụrụ ọrụ physiological, na mgbanwe neuroendocrine.
Mgbanwe mmebi ahụ na mọzụlụ nke ndị ọrịa fibromyalgia na-esite na mbelata ọbara na-erugharị na hypoxia mpaghara. Mgbe mgbasa ozi na-emebi, ischemia nke na-esote na-ebelata ọkwa adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ma na-abawanye mkpokọta lactic acid. Usoro ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric na-eme ka nnyefe oxygen dịkwuo elu na anụ ahụ, nwere ike igbochi mmebi anụ ahụ nke ischemia kpatara site na ibelata ọkwa lactic acid ma na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ATP. N'okwu a, a kwenyere na HBOTibelata ihe mgbu n'ebe dị nro site n'iwepụ hypoxia mpaghara n'ime anụ ahụ.
Ọrịa mgbu mpaghara mgbagwoju anya (CRPS)
Mgbagwoju mgbu mgbu mpaghara na-eji mgbu, ọzịza, na arụrụ ọrụ nke onwe ya na-esote anụ ahụ dị nro ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ akwara, na-esonyere ya na mgbanwe agba na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ. Ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric egosila nkwa na ibelata mgbu na edema nkwojiaka mgbe ọ na-eme ka mmegharị aka aka. Mmetụta bara uru nke HBOT na CRPS bụ ike ya ibelata edema nke ikuku oxygen vasoconstriction kpatara,na-akpali ọrụ osteoblast akpọchi, ma belata nguzobe anụ ahụ fibrous.
Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Ọrịa mgbu Myofascial bụ isi ihe na-akpalite na/ma ọ bụ ihe na-akpalite mmegharị nke na-agụnye ihe ndị na-akpata autonomic na arụrụ arụ ọrụ jikọtara ya. Isi ihe na-akpali akpali dị n'ime eriri akwara nke anụ ahụ, na nrụgide dị mfe na isi ihe ndị a nwere ike ime ka mgbu dị nro na mpaghara ahụ metụtara ma kwuo ihe mgbu n'ebe dị anya.
Nnukwu mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ microtrauma ugboro ugboro nwere ike iduga mmerụ ahụ ahụ, na-ebute nkwụsị nke sarcoplasmic reticulum na ntọhapụ nke calcium intracellular. Mkpokọta calcium na-akwalite mkpụkọ akwara na-aga n'ihu, na-eduga na ischemia site na mkpakọ nke arịa ọbara na mpaghara na ụbara agụụ metabolic. Enweghị oxygen na nri ndị a na-eme ngwa ngwa na-ebelata ọkwa ATP mpaghara, n'ikpeazụ na-eme ka usoro mgbu dị njọ. A na-amụ ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric na ọnọdụ nke ischemia mpaghara, na ndị ọrịa na-anata HBOT akọwo na ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbu na-arịwanye elu ma belata ihe mgbu Visual Analog Scale (VAS). A na-ekwu na ọganihu a bụ mmụba ikuku oxygen n'ime anụ ahụ anụ ahụ, na-agbaji usoro ọjọọ nke nkwụsịtụ na mgbu ATP na-akpata hypoxic.
Mgbu na Ọrịa Vascular Peripheral
Ọrịa vaskụla dị n'akụkụ na-ezo aka na ọnọdụ ischemic na-emetụta akụkụ ụkwụ, ọkachasị ụkwụ. Mgbu izu ike na-egosi oke ọrịa vaskụla mpụta, nke na-eme mgbe izu ike na-eruba n'ọbara na-agbadata nke ukwuu. Usoro ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric bụ ọgwụgwọ a na-ahụkarị maka ọnya na-adịghị ala ala na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa vaskụla mpụta. Ka ọ na-emewanye ọgwụgwọ ọnya, HBOT na-ebelatakwa mgbu ụkwụ. Uru ndị a na-eche n'echiche nke HBOT gụnyere ibelata hypoxia na edema, ibelata mkpokọta peptides proinflammatory, na ịbawanye mmekọrịta nke endorphins maka saịtị ndị nnata. Site na imeziwanye ọnọdụ ndị dị n'okpuru, HBOT nwere ike inye aka belata mgbu metụtara ọrịa vaskụla mpụta.
Isi ọwụwa
A na-akọwa isi ọwụwa, karịsịa migraines, dị ka mgbu episodic nke na-emetụtakarị otu akụkụ nke isi, na-esonyere ya ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, na nsogbu anya. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke migraine kwa afọ bụ ihe dịka 18% n'ime ụmụ nwanyị, 6% na ụmụ nwoke, na 4% n'ime ụmụaka. Nnyocha e mere na-egosi na ikuku oxygen nwere ike ibelata isi ọwụwa site n'ibelata ogo ọbara ụbụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric dị irè karịa ọgwụgwọ oxygen normobaric n'ịkwalite ọkwa oxygen ọbara akwara na-eme ka vasoconstriction dị ịrịba ama. Ya mere, a na-ewere HBOT dị irè karịa usoro ọgwụgwọ oxygen na-agwọ ọrịa migraines.
ụyọkọ isi ọwụwa
N'ịbụ nke e ji mara oke mgbu nke gbara otu anya gburugburu, isi ọwụwa ụyọkọ na-esochi ya mgbe mgbe na ntụtụ conjunctival, ndọkasị, mkpọchi imi, rhinorrhea, ọsụsọ mpaghara, na edema nkuanya.A na-amata ikuku ikuku oxygen ugbu a dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ siri ike maka isi ọwụwa ụyọkọ.Akụkọ nyocha egosila na ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric na-egosi na ọ bara uru maka ndị ọrịa na-adịghị anabata ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, na-ebelata ugboro ugboro nke ihe mgbu na-esote. N'ihi ya, HBOT na-arụ ọrụ ọ bụghị naanị n'ịchịkwa nnukwu ọgụ kamakwa n'igbochi isi ọwụwa ụyọkọ n'ọdịnihu.
Mmechi
Na nchịkọta, ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric na-egosiputa ikike dị ịrịba ama n'ibelata ụdị mgbu anụ ahụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ọnọdụ ndị dị ka ọrịa fibromyalgia, ọrịa mgbu mpaghara mgbagwoju anya, ọrịa mgbu myofascial, mgbu metụtara ọrịa vaskụla nke akụkụ ahụ, na isi ọwụwa. Site n'ịgwa hypoxia mpaghara na ịkwalite nnyefe oxygen na anụ ahụ akwara, HBOT na-enye ihe ọzọ dị mma maka ndị ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ na-adịghị ala ala na-eguzogide ọgwụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Ka nyocha na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha obosara nke ịdị irè ọgwụgwọ hyperbaric oxygen, ọ na-eguzo dị ka ntinye aka na-ekwe nkwa na njikwa mgbu na nlekọta ndị ọrịa.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-11-2025